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In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/raid5: fix deadlock that raid5d() wait for itself to clear MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING Xiao reported that lvm2 test lvconvert-raid-takeover.sh can hang with small possibility, the root cause is exactly the same as commit bed9e27baf52 ("Revert "md/raid5: Wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING in raid5d"") However, Dan reported another hang after that, and junxiao investigated the problem and found out that this is caused by plugged bio can't issue from raid5d(). Current implementation in raid5d() has a weird dependence: 1) md_check_recovery() from raid5d() must hold 'reconfig_mutex' to clear MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING; 2) raid5d() handles IO in a deadloop, until all IO are issued; 3) IO from raid5d() must wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING to be cleared; This behaviour is introduce before v2.6, and for consequence, if other context hold 'reconfig_mutex', and md_check_recovery() can't update super_block, then raid5d() will waste one cpu 100% by the deadloop, until 'reconfig_mutex' is released. Refer to the implementation from raid1 and raid10, fix this problem by skipping issue IO if MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING is still set after md_check_recovery(), daemon thread will be woken up when 'reconfig_mutex' is released. Meanwhile, the hang problem will be fixed as well.
Reserved 2024-06-25 | Published 2024-07-05 | Updated 2024-12-19 | Assigner Linuxgit.kernel.org/...c/b32aa95843cac6b12c2c014d40fca18aef24a347
git.kernel.org/...c/634ba3c97ec413cb10681c7b196db43ee461ecf4
git.kernel.org/...c/aa64464c8f4d2ab92f6d0b959a1e0767b829d787
git.kernel.org/...c/098d54934814dd876963abfe751c3b1cf7fbe56a
git.kernel.org/...c/3f8d5e802d4cedd445f9a89be8c3fd2d0e99024b
git.kernel.org/...c/cd2538e5af495b3c747e503db346470fc1ffc447
git.kernel.org/...c/e332a12f65d8fed8cf63bedb4e9317bb872b9ac7
git.kernel.org/...c/151f66bb618d1fd0eeb84acb61b4a9fa5d8bb0fa
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