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Tokens in CTFd used for account activation and password resetting can be used interchangeably for these operations. When used, they are sent to the server as a GET parameter and they are not single use, which means, that during token expiration time an on-path attacker might reuse such a token to change user's password and take over the account. Moreover, the tokens also include base64 encoded user email. This issue impacts releases up to 3.7.4 and was addressed by pull request 2679 https://github.com/CTFd/CTFd/pull/2679 included in 3.7.5 release.
Reserved 2024-11-25 | Published 2025-01-02 | Updated 2025-01-02 | Assigner CERT-PLCWE-837 Improper Enforcement of a Single, Unique Action
CWE-1391 Use of Weak Credentials
Błażej Adamczyk (efigo.pl)
cert.pl/en/posts/2025/01/CVE-2024-11716
ctfd.io/
github.com/CTFd/CTFd/pull/2679
blog.ctfd.io/ctfd-3-7-5/
seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/21
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